ক্যারেক্টার টাইপের এক-মাত্রিক অ্যারে হল স্ট্রিং যা নাল (‘\ 0’) দ্বারা সমাপ্ত ।
অর্থাৎ নাল (‘\ 0’) পেলেই মনে করে স্টিং শেষ।
অ্যারের প্রতিটি অক্ষর মেমরির একটি বাইট দখল করে এবং সর্বশেষ অক্ষরটি সমাপ্তি অক্ষর (‘\ 0’).
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char name; printf("Enter name = "); scanf("%c", &name); printf("You Entered name = %c", name); return 0; }
Output
Enter name = bncodeing
You Entered name = b
এখানে, শুধু রকটি ক্যারেক্টার নিতে পারছে। চল দেখি কিভাবে একটি ওয়ার্ড, লাইন নিতে পারি।
দুই প্রকার অ্যারে আছে
- ক্যারেক্টার টাইপের অ্যারে
- স্টিং লিটারাল
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char name; char ch[]={'b', 'n', 'c', 'o', 'd', 'e', 'i', 'n', 'g','\0'}; printf("%s", ch); return 0; }
আউটপুট
bncodeing
এখানে, যে ভাবে আমি ডিক্লিয়ার করেছি এটি একটি অ্যারে যার ০ পজিশনে ‘b’, ১ পজিশনে ‘n’, ৩ পজিশনে ‘c’ …………৯ পজিশনে ‘\0’
অ্যারের সাইজ না দিয়েই ডিক্লিয়ার করেছি ইচ্ছা করলে তুমরা সাইজ দিতে পার।
#include<stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(){ char ch[11]={'b', 'n', 'c', 'o', 'd', 'e', 'i', 'n', 'g','\0'}; char ch2[11]="bncodeing"; printf("Char Array Value is: %s\n", ch); printf("String Literal Value is: %s\n", ch2); return 0; }
Output
Char Array Value is: bncodeing
String Literal Value is: bncodeing
চল আমরা একটি শব্দ হতে ভাউয়েল কয়টি কাউন্ট করি
#include<stdio.h> void main () { char s[10] = "bncodeing"; int i = 0; int count = 0; while(s[i] != NULL) { if(s[i]=='a' || s[i] == 'e' || s[i] == 'i' || s[i] == 'u' || s[i] == 'o') { count ++; } i++; } printf("The number of vowels %d",count); }
Output
The number of vowels 3
স্টিং লিটারাল এতে আমরা যে ভাবে স্টিং ইনপুট নিব
#include<stdio.h> void main () { char s[20]; printf("Enter the string = "); scanf("%s",s); printf("You entered= %s",s); }
Enter the string = bncodeing is best
You entered= bncodeing
%s দিয়ে ইনপুট নিলে স্পেস পেলে নাল ধরে নেয়ে শেষ করে দেয়। চল দেখি কিভাবে একটি লাইন ইনপুট নিতে পারি
#include<stdio.h> void main () { char s[20]; printf("Enter the string ="); scanf("%[^\n]s",s); printf("You entered = %s",s); }
Enter the string =bncodeing is best
You entered = bncodeing is best
কাজ
- ভাউয়েল কিনা যাচাই এর কোড লিখ
- তুমার নাম লিখ ইনপুট নিয়ে
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